wait (for sth/sb)和expect sth/sb都表示期待等待含义一样吗

1. wait (for sth/sb)(尤指长期地)希望,盼望,期待 to hope or watch for sth to happen, especially for a long time

比较偏重于“等待”这个动作持续了很久,并且这个等待的过程中很少从事其他活动的意思,有时暗示某人(事物)来得太晚或某事发生得太迟或时间流逝且含有耽误之意等:

Why are you shanding here?I’m waiting for John?

你站在干嘛呢?我正在等John。

Leeds United had waited for success for eighteen years.

利兹联队企盼夺冠已经十八年了。

This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for.

这正是我一直在期待的机会。

He's waiting for me to make a mistake.

他正盼着我出错呢。

[VN] I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.

我等待时机,趁没人注意时溜了出去。

When we came home we had a meal waiting for us

我们到家时,有一顿美餐正等着我们享用。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

He waited patiently for her.

他耐心地等待着他。

I've been waiting here for 2 hours!! Why are you so late, Thomas.

我已经在这里等了两个钟头,Thomas你怎么那么晚吶?

She awaits his answer.她等候他的答复。

wait (for sth/sb)和expect sth/sb都表示期待等待含义一样吗

试比较:

I’m waiting for guests.我在等客人。(表示等了很久,而且是专门等着)

I’m expecting guests. 我在等客人。(侧重于我心理在期盼着客人到来,不排除在等的时候从事着其他活动的可能性。)

2. expect sth/sb希望,盼望,期待;(常用于进行时)

to be waiting for sb/sth to arrive, as this has been arranged

侧重于某人心理状态在期盼着等待着,不排除在等的时候从事着其他活动的可能性。指对未来发生的事情有较大的把握,含有期待之意,也指预计某事或某行动的发生。

expect a visit/call/letter from sb

等待某人的来访 / 电话 / 来信

Are you expecting visitors?

你在等客人吗?

I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived...

我正在等几封重要的信件,可是一封都没到。

I’m expecting a telegram.我在等(盼)着一份电报。

I’m expecting John any minute now.我盼望着John很快回来。

I was expecting him yesterday.

我昨天一直在等他。

wait (for sth/sb)和expect sth/sb都表示期待等待含义一样吗

We were expecting him to arrive yesterday.

我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。

Hi, are you expecting a parcel here?

喂,你是不是在这儿等包裹?

To be frank, we are expecting visitors this evening.

说实话,我们今晚有客人。

My supervisor was expecting a phone call from me last Friday, but I totally forgot to callback. 我主管上礼拜五在等我的电话,但我竟然完全忘了要回拨。

最后分享几个正误用法:

他在校门口等他母亲。

误:He was expecting his mother at the school gate.

正:He was waiting for his mother at the school gate.

我们在等乔治的来信。

误:We are waiting for a letter from George.

正:We are expecting [looking forward to] a letter from Goerge.

那么我 10 点整等你。

误:Then I’ll wait for you at exactly ten o’clock.

正:Then I’ll expect you at exactly ten o’clock.

wait (for sth/sb)和expect sth/sb都表示期待等待含义一样吗