Lesson 67The weekend周末Listen to the tape then answer this question. What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?听录音，然后回答问题。约翰逊夫妇这周末准备做什么？
MRS.JOHNSON: Hello.Where you at the butcher's?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes. I was.Were you at butcher's, too?MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasn't.I was at the greengrocer's.How's Jimmy today?MRS.WILLIAMS:He's very well, thank you.MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from schoollast week?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes, he was.He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Tuesday.How are you all keeping?MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you.We're going to spendthree days in the country.We're going to stay at mymother's for the weekend.MRS.WILLIAMS:Friday, Saturday and Sundayin the country!Aren't you lucky!
约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？
威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。 您也在肉店里吗？
约翰逊夫人：不， 我不是。 我在蔬菜水果店里。 吉米今天怎么样？
威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。
约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？
威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上大学。他星期一、 星期二、星期三和星期四没 去上学。你们身体好吗？
约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到 乡下去三三，在我母亲家度过 周末。
威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下 过！你们真幸运啊！
New Word and expressions 生词和短语greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商absent adj. 缺席的Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）spend v. 度过weekend n. 周末Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期日country n. 乡村lucky adj. 幸运的
butcher 卖肉的at the butcher's 在肉店里at the greengrocer'sdentist 牙医at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所hairdresserat the hairdresser'smy motherat my mother's Homeat my mother'sI am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.this weekend 这个周末They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.be absentbe absent from school 缺课be absent from work 旷工studyschoolstudent[k] [d] [g] [b]与S搭配发音要“浊化”in the countryluckgood luck一般过去时1 现在进行时一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行三表示将来要做的事情be + v+ingbe + not + v+ingnow2 一般现在是表示现在的事实或状态表示经常的习惯或反复的动作代替一般将来时结构：主语+be动词主语+实义动词原形主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es)don’t; dodoesn’t; does一般现在的时间频率副词：often, always, sometimes, never, usually用在be动词之后，作为动词之前否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间一般过去时一是表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。二是表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。was, werewasn't, weren'ttwo years ago 两年以前three days ago 三天以前five years ago 五年以前two minutes agofour weeks agolast yearlast monthlast SundayI was a student two years ago.I wasn't a student two years ago.Were you a student two years ago?yesterdayI was at the butcher's yesterday.Mrs. WilliamsMrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.just now 刚才Were you at the butcher's just now?Were you at the greengrocer's just now?absentbe absent from schoolbe absent from workJimmy was absent from school last week.They were absent from work last week.He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.v 动作的过去时态go -> wentI went there yesterday.did, didn'tI didn't go there yesterday.Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.What do you do every day?What do they do every day?What does she do every day?What did you do yesterday?动作的过去式变化规则变化ask, jump, wait1 一般的动词后面直接加-ed请辅音后面加ed，读[t]浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]asked [B:skt]jumped [dVQmpt]cleaned [kli:nd]lied [laid]waited [5weitid]2 单词末尾是e的直接加dbelieve, argue, wastebelieved, argued, wasted3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加edC, e, a, ichat, stop, beg, fitchattedstoppedbeggedfitted4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudy, empty, crystudiedemptiedcriedplay -> playedenjoy -> enjoyedempty -> empties -> emptied -> emptyingI empty the basket every morning.My mother empties the basket every morning.My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.They are emptying the basked.I am going to empty the basket.I didn't empty the basket yesterday.Did you empty the basket yesterday?What did you do yesterday?What did she do yesterday?What did your mother do yesterday?keep -> keptHow are you all keeping?keep up with sb. 赶上某人keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密studystudy hardwant to do sth.I am studying hard.I want to keep up with you.try 尝试keep on tryingcost [物做主语，表示物的售价]pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱]afford 支付得起，腾出时间take [花时间]expend [数额较大，比较正式的用法]It cost me …pay forI can't afford it.I can afford one day for you.spendspend three daysholiday 假期Spend my holidayin the countryI am going to spend three days in the country.spend the weekendThey are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.spend … onspend (in) doing sth.I spend some time reading the book.Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.I have spent a lot of money on my child.I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation.spend some time on sth.spend some time in doing sth.luckluckyunlucky 不幸运的good luckat the greengrocer'sbe absent from schoolHow are you all keeping?spend some timein the countryWe are very lucky.Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday.Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's.They were at the school yesterday.Jimmy was absent from school yesterday.They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.How are you all keeping?We are going to spend three days in the country.You are very lucky.You aren't very lucky.Aren't you lucky?