#英语语法#动词时态该如何理解?

在英语中时态是一个动作发生的“时间”和当时所处的“状态”所组成。

时:指动作发生的“时间”;态:就是指该动作在这个时间点所处的“状态”。我们一般将英语时态中的“时间”分为三段,即:

一图搞懂,全部12种英语时态

英语动词时态

过去现在和将来。在英语中每个阶段的时间(过去、现在、将来)分别对应四种状态:

一般式进行式完成式进行完成式。这样,英语中就构成了12种时态。下面详细看下每种时态的用法和实例。

一般过去时用法:

Describe an action already completed.

用来描述已完成的动作。

示例1:

I went to Egypt in two thousand ten.

我2010年去了埃及。

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一般过去时

示例2:

He drank his juice almost bottoms up.

他几乎把果汁喝光了。

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一般过去时

一般现在时用法1:

Express habits or general truth.

表达习惯、经常、反复发生的状况或一般事实。

示例:

I'm nineteen years old.

我十九岁了。

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一般现在时

用法2:

Describe a future event as part of a plan or arrangement.

将未来事件描述为计划或安排的一部分。

示例:

The plane arrives at eighteen o'clock tomorrow.

飞机明天18点到达。

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一般现在时

一般将来时:用法:

Express an action or circumstance which hasn't taken place yet.

表示尚未发生的行为或情况。

示例:

I will eat Chinese Food tomorrow.

我明天要吃中国菜。

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一般将来时

过去进行时:用法1:

Express uncompleted action of the past.

表达过去未完成的动作。

示例:

Everyone was shouting.

大家都在喊。

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过去进行时

用法2:

Describe persistent habits of the past.

描述过去持续的习惯。

示例:

They were always quarrelling.

他们总是吵架。

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过去进行时

现在进行时:用法1:

Describe action going on at the time of speaking.

描述谈话时正在进行的动作。

示例:

They are swimming in the pool.

他们正在游泳池里游泳。

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现在进行时

用法2:

Express temporary action which may not be happening at the time of speaking.

表达在讲话时可能没有发生的临时行为。

示例:

John's driving his father's car while his own car is in the workshop.

约翰开着他父亲的车,而他自己的车在车间里。

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现在进行时

将来进行时:用法1:

Express what will be going on at some time in the future.

表达将来某个时候将要发生的事情。

示例:

You'll be missing the sunshine once you're back in England.

一旦你回到英国,你就会错过阳光。

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将来进行时

用法2:

Express planned events .

表达计划的事件。

示例:

This time next week I will be sun-bathing in Bali.

下周这个时候我将在巴厘岛晒太阳。

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将来进行时

过去完成时:用法:

Describe a completed action of the past that happened before another event took place.

描述在另一个事件发生之前已经完成的过去的行为。

示例:

After he had finished work, he went straight home.

他做完工作就直接回家了。

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过去完成时

现在完成时:用法1:

Express past action which is not defined by a time of occurrence.

表达过去的行为,不以发生的时间来界定。

示例:

Teresa isn't at home I think she has gone shopping .

特蕾莎不在家,我想她去购物了。

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现在完成时

用法2:

Express an action which started in the past and has continued up until now.

表达一个从过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。

示例:

She has worked in the bank for five years.

她在银行工作了五年。

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现在完成时

将来完成时:用法:

Express an action that will be complete before another event takes place.

表达一个在另一个事件发生之前已经完成的动作。

示例:

By the time I finish this course. I will have taken ten tests.

当我完成这门课的时候。我将参加十次考试。

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将来完成时

过去完成进行时:用法:

Describe an action in the past that began before a certain point in the past and continued up until that time.

描述一个在过去某个时刻之前开始并一直持续到那个时刻的行为。

示例:

She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business.

那家公司倒闭时,她在那里工作了三年。

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将来完成时

现在完成进行时:用法:

Express an action which started at some point in the past and may not be complete.

表示在过去某个时刻开始的动作,但可能不完整。

示例:

He has been living in since he left school.

他离开学校后一直住在曼谷。

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现在完成进行时

将来完成进行时:用法:

Describe an action that will have happened for some time and will not be complete yet at a certain point in the future.

描述一个将发生一段时间,并且在未来某个时刻还没有完成的行动。

示例:

I will have been watching TV for three hours when you arrive.

你到的时候我已经看了三个小时的电视了。

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将来完成进行时

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一图搞懂,全部12种英语时态

图解英语全部12种时态