#英语语法#动词时态该如何理解?
在英语中时态是一个动作发生的“时间”和当时所处的“状态”所组成。
时:指动作发生的“时间”;态:就是指该动作在这个时间点所处的“状态”。我们一般将英语时态中的“时间”分为三段,即:
英语动词时态
过去现在和将来。在英语中每个阶段的时间(过去、现在、将来)分别对应四种状态:
一般式进行式完成式进行完成式。这样,英语中就构成了12种时态。下面详细看下每种时态的用法和实例。
一般过去时用法:
Describe an action already completed.
用来描述已完成的动作。
示例1:
I went to Egypt in two thousand ten.
我2010年去了埃及。
一般过去时
示例2:
He drank his juice almost bottoms up.
他几乎把果汁喝光了。
一般过去时
一般现在时用法1:
Express habits or general truth.
表达习惯、经常、反复发生的状况或一般事实。
示例:
I'm nineteen years old.
我十九岁了。
一般现在时
用法2:
Describe a future event as part of a plan or arrangement.
将未来事件描述为计划或安排的一部分。
示例:
The plane arrives at eighteen o'clock tomorrow.
飞机明天18点到达。
一般现在时
一般将来时:用法:
Express an action or circumstance which hasn't taken place yet.
表示尚未发生的行为或情况。
示例:
I will eat Chinese Food tomorrow.
我明天要吃中国菜。
一般将来时
过去进行时:用法1:
Express uncompleted action of the past.
表达过去未完成的动作。
示例:
Everyone was shouting.
大家都在喊。
过去进行时
用法2:
Describe persistent habits of the past.
描述过去持续的习惯。
示例:
They were always quarrelling.
他们总是吵架。
过去进行时
现在进行时:用法1:
Describe action going on at the time of speaking.
描述谈话时正在进行的动作。
示例:
They are swimming in the pool.
他们正在游泳池里游泳。
现在进行时
用法2:
Express temporary action which may not be happening at the time of speaking.
表达在讲话时可能没有发生的临时行为。
示例:
John's driving his father's car while his own car is in the workshop.
约翰开着他父亲的车,而他自己的车在车间里。
现在进行时
将来进行时:用法1:
Express what will be going on at some time in the future.
表达将来某个时候将要发生的事情。
示例:
You'll be missing the sunshine once you're back in England.
一旦你回到英国,你就会错过阳光。
将来进行时
用法2:
Express planned events .
表达计划的事件。
示例:
This time next week I will be sun-bathing in Bali.
下周这个时候我将在巴厘岛晒太阳。
将来进行时
过去完成时:用法:
Describe a completed action of the past that happened before another event took place.
描述在另一个事件发生之前已经完成的过去的行为。
示例:
After he had finished work, he went straight home.
他做完工作就直接回家了。
过去完成时
现在完成时:用法1:
Express past action which is not defined by a time of occurrence.
表达过去的行为,不以发生的时间来界定。
示例:
Teresa isn't at home I think she has gone shopping .
特蕾莎不在家,我想她去购物了。
现在完成时
用法2:
Express an action which started in the past and has continued up until now.
表达一个从过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
示例:
She has worked in the bank for five years.
她在银行工作了五年。
现在完成时
将来完成时:用法:
Express an action that will be complete before another event takes place.
表达一个在另一个事件发生之前已经完成的动作。
示例:
By the time I finish this course. I will have taken ten tests.
当我完成这门课的时候。我将参加十次考试。
将来完成时
过去完成进行时:用法:
Describe an action in the past that began before a certain point in the past and continued up until that time.
描述一个在过去某个时刻之前开始并一直持续到那个时刻的行为。
示例:
She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business.
那家公司倒闭时,她在那里工作了三年。
将来完成时
现在完成进行时:用法:
Express an action which started at some point in the past and may not be complete.
表示在过去某个时刻开始的动作,但可能不完整。
示例:
He has been living in since he left school.
他离开学校后一直住在曼谷。
现在完成进行时
将来完成进行时:用法:
Describe an action that will have happened for some time and will not be complete yet at a certain point in the future.
描述一个将发生一段时间,并且在未来某个时刻还没有完成的行动。
示例:
I will have been watching TV for three hours when you arrive.
你到的时候我已经看了三个小时的电视了。
将来完成进行时
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图解英语全部12种时态