【文化类】
1.发源地：birthplace
2.文化遗址：the culture site
3.象征：the symbol of...
4.见证、经历：witness
5.杰作：masterpiece
6.世界文化遗产名录：lists of World Cultural Heritage
7.奠基者：founder
8.著名的：renowned
9.文明：civilization
10.吉祥物：mascot
11.吉利的：auspicious
12.纪念：commemorate
13.由......组成：comprise of
14.追溯到：date back to
15.继承：inherit
16.发扬：carry forward/promote
17.传统的：traditional
18.特征：characteristic
19.独特的：unique
20.特产：specialty
21.民间的：folk
22.传说的：legendary
23.名垂青史：win someone’s place in history
24.文化交流：cultural exchange
25.元素：element
【历史类】
1.皇室的：imperial
2.朝代：dynasty
3.妃嫔：concubine
4.历史的：historic
5.庆典：celebration
6.祭祀：sacrifice
7.等级制度：hierarchy system
8.在......的鼎盛时期：flourishing period
9.儒家的：Confucian
10.瓷器：porcelain
11.象形文字：pictographic character
12.原始社会：primitive society
13.封建的：feudal
14.古老的：ancient
15.遗迹：relic
16.爱国的：patriotic
17.迄今为止：up till now
18.兴起于......：prosper in...
19.神话：myth
20.大使：ambassador
21.发掘：evacuate
22.摇篮：cradle
23.发源于：originate from...
【经济类】
1.改革开放：reform and opening-up
2.合资企业：joint venture
3.私营企业：private enterprise
4.购买力：purchasing power
5.通货膨胀：inflation
6.附加值的：value-added
7.稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy
8.预算：budget
9.资金：capital
10.社会福利：social welfare
11.财政的：fiscal
12.经济调节：economic regulation
13.公平竞争：fair competition
14.收支平衡：balance of revenue and expenditure
15.技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry
16.劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry
17.出口：export
18.进口：import
19.专利：patent
20.退休金：pension
21.生产力：productivity
22.大萧条：recession
23.零售：retail
24.销售额：sales volume
25.长期国债：long-term government bonds
26.供给：supply
27.增长两倍：triple
28.城镇化：urbanization
29.房地产：real estate
【社会发展】
1.实施：implement
2.推行：carry out
3.教育体制：educational system
4.科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education
5.把......放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on...
6.共同努力：joint effort
7.就业机会：job opportunity
8.缓解：relieve
9.改善：improve
10.辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements
11.初步成效：initial effect
12.投入使用：be put into use
13.自然资源丰富：rich natural resources
14.人才资源：human resources
15.重要指标：key index
16.使丰富：enrich
17.着手解决：deal with