同学们,在英语中有一类词叫做连词。连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子的。连词用来表达它们之间的关系,所以连接词本身是有意思的。

今天为大家讲解的是最常用的几个连接词:and, but, or,和 so。

首先我们来看and,它是一个用来表示并列的词,经常翻译为 “和” “又”:

tall and thin

cold and hungry

a cat and a mouse

当然,它还可以表示一种顺其自然的关系。这个时候经常翻译为“那么”。

Work hard and you will pass the exam.

Run every day and you will keep healthy.

接着我们来看but,它用来表示转折,经常翻译为“但是”。

Our school is small but beautiful.

She is young but she knows a lot.

特别要注意的是,我们中文常说的 “虽然…..但是”在英语里边这两个词不能同时出现。

Though the car is very old but it runs very fast.[错误]

Though the car is very old it runs very fast.[正确]

The car is very old but it runs very fast. [正确]

现在来看or,它有三个意思:

Money or life ?

I don’t like purple or brown.

Hurry up, or you will be late.

最后我们来看So,它是用来表示一种结果的,经常翻译为“因此”,“所以” 。

It is very cold so you should wear more clothes.

He reads many books so he knows a lot.

但是大家特别注意是,我们经常说的“因为…..所以”,在英语里面 because和so也是不能同时出现的。

Because she is ill so she doesn’t go to school. [错误]

She is ill so she doesn’t go to school. [正确]

She doesn’t go to school because she is ill so. [正确]

同学们,你们听懂了吗?相信你们会越来越优秀!