30. How nice to hear from you again.

能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)

经典句型解析:感叹句

感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。口语中,“主语+谓语”部分常常省略。其基本结构如下:

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)

通过以上结构公式我们不难看出,what和how引导的感叹句用法区别在于后面跟什么词性的单词,what后面要跟名词,how后面要跟形容词或者副词。再仔细对比学习下列的经典例句:

What kind women they are!她们是多么善良的女人啊!

What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!

What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!

What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!

What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!

What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了。

What lovely flowers they are! 好美的花朵啊!

What a shame! 真倒霉!

What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!

What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!

What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!

What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!

How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!

How beautiful the flower is!好/多么漂亮的一朵花!

How lovely a girl she is!

好/多么可爱的一个女孩子!

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)

How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!

How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!

How nice! 多好呀!

How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!

How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!

注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。

How +主语+谓语!

How time flies!时光飞逝!

How he stdudied hard last week!上周他学习多么努力啊!

How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)

How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!

这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。

当然,还有独词或短语感叹句:

Wonderful! 真棒!

Good heavens! 天哪!

Stupid! 愚蠢!

Lovely! 太好了!

Nonsense! 胡说!

Rubbish! 胡说八道!

Excellent! 好极了!

How nice! 多好呀!

Very good! 很好!

Just wonderful! 太妙了!

Look! How sweet! 瞧!多美!

How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!

Such an intelligent girl! 这样聪明的姑娘!

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)

What a magnificent building! 多么雄伟的建筑!

上面其实就是感叹句的省略知识点。

另外,还有以here, there等副词开头的倒装句可以构成感叹句。如:

There goes the bell! 打铃了。

Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Pop went the cork! 瓶塞砰的一声跳了出来!

由 to think that…构成的感叹句,表示惊讶及意外的情绪。如:

And to think that I trusted him! 我竟然信任了他!

To think that I was once a billionaire! 想想看! 我还会是个亿万富翁呢!

that 从句有时用虚拟语气,且 that 有时也可省略。如:

Dear, dear! To think that I should be late on this particular morning, of all others! 哎呀,哎呀! 想不到偏偏要今天早上迟到!

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)

由 to think that…构成的感叹句,表示惊讶及意外的情绪。如:

To think he would come to anything like that! 真没想到他竟有这样的下场!

To think that she should have died such a tragic death! 没想到她会死得这样惨!

To think that my mother wrote all those books and I never knew!

想想看,我母亲写了那么多部书,我竟然一无所知!

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

To think that things should have come to such a pass!

事态之严重一至于此!

《汉英大词典》

其that 从句有时用虚拟语气,且 that 有时也可省略。如:

Dear, dear! To think that I should be late on this particular morning, of all others! 哎呀,哎呀! 想不到偏偏要今天早上迟到!

To think he would come to anything like that! 真没想到他竟有这样的下场!

To think that she should have died such a tragic death! 没想到她会死得这样惨!

以fancy doing sth 句式呈现的感叹句通常表示惊奇、出乎意料或难以想像。如:

Fancy meeting you! 真想不到会碰见你!

Fancy doing that! 想不到做那种事!

Fancy having to get up at 5 a. m. every day! 想想每天早上五点钟就得起床!

Well, I never! Fancy getting married and not telling us! 嘿, 好家伙! 你竟想偷偷结婚不告诉我们!

Would you like to marry Malcolm? Fancy seeing it every day! 你想和马尔科姆结婚吗? 真想不到要每天看见他!

有时动名词前带有副词修饰语。如:

Fancy never having seen the sea! 竟然从未见过大海!

有时动名词前可以带有自己的逻辑主语。如:

Fancy her being so rude! 没想到她竟如此放肆!

Fancy you having noticed! 真想不到你已经注意到了!

Fancy you having done such a thing! 没想到你做出了这样的事!

Harry, you old bastard! Fancy meeting you here! 哈利,你这老家伙! 真没想到在这里遇见你!

Fancy you sitting there as if nothing had happened! 想不到你坐在那里,仿佛什么也没发生似的!

有时后接that,表示“太奇怪子”“太神奇子”。如:

Fancy that! 多奇怪呀!

100个经典句型提高英语战力1000(No.30)