译林版丨七年级英语下册 Unit 2 知识点总结!

Unit 2 Neighbours

一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事

be afraid+(that)从句

welcome sb. 欢迎某人

welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地

like (prep)像 He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others.

I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。

2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。

It`s+形容词to do sth

3.What are your neighbours like?

= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?

What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)?(用形容词回答)

What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么?

What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)?

4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.

different +名词复数

5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。

some/most/all of +名词/代词 (名词前有限定词) one of +复数 表示“……之一”

Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。

Most of the students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。(注意主谓一致)

6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下

without one`s help没有某人的帮助

helpful adj.乐于助人的

all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

7. There`s something wrong with my computer.

= My computer is broken.

= My computer doesn’t work.

=My computer isn’t working.

我的电脑坏了。

something 指物的不定代词,“某事,某物”,看作单数。

形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something interesting ,something strange,不定式修饰要后置:something to eat

注:would you like /could you /can I…结构还用something, 表委婉语气,或希望得到肯定回答。

其他的不定代词:someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything/everyone/everybody/everything/nobody(=no one)/nothing

8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人

sick可修饰名词,ill 也表示生病的,但不能修饰名词,只能用“The little boy is ill.”

9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。(That sounds good!)

sound like +名词词组 听起来像……

look like … 看起来像……

sound(听起来)/look(看起来)/feel(感觉)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)/become(变得,成为),以及be动词,都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词,叫做“连系动词”,一般后接形容词,而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。

eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷!

The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙!

10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。

be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做某事

be ready for sth 为……做好准备

We are ready for the coming exams.

我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。

Please get ready for your lesson!

请为你的课程做好准备,

get ready强调动作,

be ready 强调“已经准备好了”的状态。

11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?

worry about sth/sb :特殊疑问词+to do sth

①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.

②Do you know when __________(start)?

12. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近觉得不舒服吗?

I’m not feeling well.= I don’t feel well.

“well”此处是形容词,表示身体好的。

13.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make +宾语+adj. 使……觉得……

eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.

The exciting news makes him feel excited.

14.When people do not know what to wear to a partyor how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家,这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语,是对一个句子的省略,此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。

二、语法复习:一般将来时

1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will.

We will have a charity show next week.

2. be going to更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。

It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.

①There ___________a football match in our school next week.

A. is going to have B. will have

C. is going to be D are going to be

②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has

B. will be; is having

C. will be; is going to have

D. will have; is going to be

③How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).

3.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”

4..shall可用于第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时,但shall更多用来表示建议。

eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?

5.常用的时间状语:

tomorrow明天,

tomorrow morning/afternoon,

the day after tomorrow后天,

next week/month/Sunday/year,

in the future在将来,

“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,

in 2020:在2020年

三、四会内容(一)、重要词组

1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里

2.most students

=most of the students 大多数学生

3.have/hold a meeting 开会

4.do some shopping for them 为他们购物 do some washing/reading/cleaning

5.plan a day out with my uncle`s family

计划和叔叔一家外出一天

6.the day after tomorrow 后天

7.make a fire 生火

8.work in a restaurant in the town centre

在镇中心一家餐馆工作

9.her elder brother 她的哥哥

11.go to work by train. 乘火车上班

by +交通工具

12.at the community centre 在社区中心

13.on the afternoon of 5 March

在三月五号的下午

on Monday afternoon/morning

14.worry about what to wear to a party

担心穿什么去晚会

15. all the day= the whole day=all day long

17.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多

18.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意

19. worry about= be worried about 担心……

二、重要句子

1.People here are like a big family.( like 为介词,像)这儿的人像一个大家庭。

2.What are you going to do in the future? 将来你想干什么?。

3.He often goes to work by bike

=He often rides to work. 骑车上班

4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it. be sure +从句

5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.

6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑问句和否定句中something改为anything

7.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。

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